Tuesday, April 09, 2019
The Tectonic Strain Theory of UFOs
Going back a few decades, one of the proposed theories to explain UFOs was "earth energy." The late Michael Persinger was one of its advocates, and he wrote literally dozens of papers on why UFOs and seismic events were related, and published them in several scientific journals.
[In other words, scientific papers on UFOs have been published quite often over the years, and are nothing new.]
The trouble with Persinger's Tectonic Strain Theory of UFOs (TST), as it was known, was that it took someone with a knowledge of geology and psychology, and with an interest in UFOs, to understand it. Such people were few and far between. But as luck would have it, that was exactly my expertise while doing my undergrad work at university. I even had a geology prof who was curious about UFOs and was willing to entertain discussions about the phenomenon.
When started taking a close look at what Persinger was proposing, I found it seriously lacking. What he was suggesting made even less sense than assuming UFOs were alien spaceships, since it distorted geophysical principles. In fact, I managed to track down Persinger's PhD thesis advisor (who, by amazing synchronicity, was teaching at my university!), who when shown Persinger's published papers, was thoroughly appalled. In fact, he encouraged me to publish a rebuttal in the same scientific journals. And I did, becoming one of the few ufologists to publish papers about UFOs in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
As part of one of my geophysics courses, I needed to do an undergraduate thesis. I decided to do it on the TST, and spent the better part of a year researching and collecting data and others' works relevant to the issue. The result was a long, detailed, and sometimes equation-heavy analysis that explained why the TST didn't make any sense.
I managed to recover my original text, piecing it together from ancient floppy disks and computers, and am able to make it available for anyone who is interested in reading it through. The mathematical characters didn't translate well, and the figures had to be recreated, but it's relatively perusable.
To read the entire thing (good luck!), it's here.
Tuesday, April 02, 2019
Going deep into the UFO archives
In preparation for moving much of my collection of books
and other materials about UFOs, I have been going through my files in detail.
I’ve been finding many things I had completely forgotten about, as well as many
things I had thought had been lost over the years.
And I’ve found some gems. Like letters from contactees
imparting to me the true nature of the universe and the name of the planets
their aliens come from (“Excelsior” and “Zanthar-3” were my favourites.) Or programs
from scientific conferences where I had been invited to present papers on the
taboo subject of UFOs.
Among them was the original invitation from 1977 to speak
at the University of Manitoba at a colloquium in the physics department “to
faculty and students.”
This was the talk that had to be moved to the largest
lecture hall on campus because so many people wanted to attend from beyond the
campus community, including media. It led to my becoming “the UFO guy” and to
my encouragement to speak widely on the subject across Canada.
The colloquium
was even reviewed in the university newspaper, allowing even more people to find out
about me.
I did numerous TV and radio interviews that year, likely damaging my
reputation among my physics peers but making me realize that the general public
needed some serious education on the subject of UFOs.
This wasn’t my first media appearance regarding UFOs.
That was actually Uforum, the cable TV show on UFOs that I was involved with in
1975. It lasted one season of six episodes, all of which have been lost to
time.
[Aside: I only predated Tom DeLonge and his media push for UFO
programming by about 45 years.]
Labels: UFOs ufology media physics lectures university
Monday, February 11, 2019
Charlie Redstar and Friends
A lot of people have been asking me about the Charlie Redstar UFO flap of the 1970s in Manitoba. Was it really as spectacular as it's claimed?
Well, yes and no. It started in 1975 just as I was starting to investigate UFO reports. I spent many, many hours in the Manitoba countryside and talking with witnesses of the many nocturnal lights that were seen.
That's mostly what they were - simply lights in the sky. (There were a few notable exceptions, but they were few and far between.) And most cases had simple explanations.
Some explanations were particularly interesting. For example, I learned from some farmers near the US border that sure enough, there were lights moving along the border and into Canada many evenings, but they were generally know to be ATF aircraft from North Dakota looking for drug smugglers. Most farmers knew that marijuana was grown on the Canadian side under railroad trestles and other secluded spots and then shipped to the USA after harvesting.
Beyond these reports, however, dozens of witnesses came forward during the Carman flap. Sightings during the summers of 1975 and 1976 were so common that there were actual traffic jams on farm roads (more like dirt tracks) in the countryside, cause by cityfolk wanting to catch a glimpse of what all the fuss was about. I described this circus atmosphere in several pieces over the years.
No less a ufology figurehead than Jacques Vallee himself introduced a film of Charlie Redstar in an episode of a TV show many years ago. A clip is still on Youtube here. It's been analyzed several times and the consensus is that some of what is on the film was caused by a camera malfunction. The moving light itself, however does seem to have been observed by the witnesses.
In fact, here is what I wrote about the Carman flap in 1993, in my book Unnatural History:
Charlie Redstar and Friends
Although the first few years of the 1970s had respectable
numbers of UFO reports, they in no way matched the dozens recorded for the 1967
1969 flap. But five sightings were reported in February 1975, prophetic in
their style and description. Early in the month, a farmer was walking to his
barn north of Lundar, when a light that "looked like a ball" swooped
down over his head. While gazing up at the object, he felt as if "hot
plastic" had been poured on his face. He said it was "suffocating,"
and that he "couldn't think straight" while it was over him. The
light was red and about 14 to 18 inches in diameter.
This may have been the first sighting of what came to be
known as "Charlie Redstar," the strange red light frequently seen bobbing
over the hillsides in the area near Carman, 70 kilometres southwest of
Winnipeg.
Although the majority of sightings in the Carman wave
were observations of distant lights in the night sky, a considerable number of
cases involved the observation of classic "flying saucers." Several
people reported seeing disc shaped objects at close range, near enough to see "portholes" on the sides or underside of the strange craft. There
were reports of "Ferris wheels" in the sky, with a multitude or
coloured lights moving in slow, ponderous action, very like the vehicles
depicted in the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind. However, the
sightings at Carman predated the movie's special effects.
When considering UFOs, some sightings obviously carry
more weight than others. If more than one person sees a UFO, this is perhaps
more reliable than a single witness incident. Also, if a photograph is taken,
this sometimes is considered to support the observation of the witnesses. And, if there are physical
traces left in the area, the case is similarly regarded in higher profile.
The case which is generally taken to be the beginning of
the Carman wave of "Charlie" sightings occurred on March 27, 1975,
southeast of Graysville. A young girl was awakened by a loud "shrill,
pulsating siren" at about 2:00 a.m., accompanied by the feeling "like
an earthquake." She briefly saw a red ball of light pass her window on its
way south, and thought it had set the house on fire because of the intense
light flooding in the window. The object was thought to have flown over the
house from the north, and was last seen on the southern horizon, "looking
like the Sun was coming up."
On April 10, 1975, as Bob and Elaine Diemert were walking
from their farmhouse to their private airfield. Suddenly, they were startled to
see:
... a big red light coming at
us, like a big landing light. You couldn't miss it. It was right at eye level,
and it was just loafing along. It was
close enough already that you could see the dome on the top, but it was all red
- pulsing red.
The saucer shaped object flew towards them from the west,
then eventually veered north and travelled "about 300 feet above the tree
tops," going an estimated 30 miles an hour. The entire sighting lasted no
more than five to seven minutes.
The Diemerts observed objects a few more times that
month, but the real affront on their airport took place later, beginning on the
7th of May, when sightings began a nightly streak that lasted, literally, for
months. During the summer, a large number of people would gather at the
Diemerts' field, watching for the nightly appearance of Charlie Redstar as he
(or it) skimmed low over the trees on the horizon, then soared overhead in a
grand finale.
Charlie dazzled his admirers practically every night. On May 9, 1975, at about 12:15 a.m.,
Constable Ian Nicholson of the Carman RCMP saw "an object in the west,
three or four miles away, and at about 1000 feet [altitude]." Nicholson's
account of Charlie Redstar is perhaps the most accurate of all the reports,
since he was a decidedly unbiased observer, with the least subjective
interpretation. He went on to describe his experience:
... I drove a mile
north...then another mile west, where I stopped the car. Off to the northwest
there was an oval shaped red light. There was an X-shaped. white halo around it,
not connected to it. The light was somewhat the colour of a traffic safety
light - a stop light.
... I sat there for two or
three minutes just looking at the object, which appeared stationary at the time.
Then I decided to get a closer look at it. I drove west...and I can say I was
moving pretty fast. As I was going west, the object seemed to be flying in a
northeasterly direction.
... I continued for
approximately 12 miles, keeping the object in sight, trying to get somewhat
abreast of it so that if the opportunity presented itself, I could have driven
north toward it.
... About 16 miles west of
Carman, I stopped the car. I'd seen there was no way I was going to catch up to
it. So I just stopped the car and watched the object go out of sight over the
tree line on the horizon.
There was one case during the Carman flap that involved
multiple witnesses, observations simultaneously from different directions,
television news footage and physical traces in the form of
"radioactive" soil. Because there were so many people involved, and
the events took place over a large area over a few hours, the reconstruction of the incident was quite difficult, and
further complicated by conflicting accounts and statements by the witnesses.
Regardless of which version is the most accurate, there is no doubt that
something very strange happened on the night of May 13 14, 1975, a few miles
northwest of Carman.
Because "Charlie Redstar" was being reported so
often, Bob Diemert contacted CKY TV in the hope that filming the UFO would
prove what was being reported. He told CKY TV that if they sent a TV news crew
to Carman, they would film Charlie for sure.
Bill Kendricks, John Berry and two others went to Carman
on behalf of CKY, on May 11, 1975, and saw nothing of interest. They went out
again on May 12, and saw only a LATER (Light At The End of the Road), a
"boring" kind of UFO which is self- explanatory. John Berry got in
his car and tried to approach the light, but as is typical of this kind of UFO,
it moved away and disappeared ("blinked out"). The cameraman who was
out with them then went back to Winnipeg and immediately filed for overtime
pay, annoyed that he had been on a wild goose chase. The next morning, when the
news director received the request for overtime, he was upset at the
extravagance that resulted in no worthwhile footage. He then forbade all
cameramen from going to film any UFOs, unless they went on their own time.
On May 13, Bill Kendricks and Allen Kerr (a film lab
technician) took a TV camera to Carman and met with others to wait for Charlie
to appear. About 11:30 pm they saw a light on the western horizon. The object
rose above the trees, drifted slowly south, then briefly flashed a brilliant light and shot "straight
up at incredible speed." This swift departure went so fast that only two
of the many gathered saw it.
All the witnesses were two miles directly north of
Carman. They then split up into three groups to try to get a closer look at
Charlie. Group 1 (Howard Bennett (a
newspaper editor), Kerry McIntyre and Red Storey) headed northwest to end up a few miles east
and just north of the road that Charlie was on. They believed they had
"scared it into flight" by their tactical manoeuvre, and thought they
had come extremely close to the object. Bennett stated:
... I could see this big glow
behind some trees less than half a mile away off to the right and ahead of us
... It was smoky red, a hazy glow, and to me the thing was higher than the
trees, maybe 50 feet tall. It was about 20 feet thick and was sitting at an
angle of about 45 degrees. The edges were fuzzy and not sharply defined. It was
much like seeing a drive in movie screen from the side.
Several days later, Bennett led investigators to the area
where he believed the object had rested. They took readings with a radiation
survey meter, but the energy was at the normal negligible background level. At
the "landing site," they discovered "a series of hot spots about
85 yards apart, each with a radius of approximately 25 feet." The readings
from these areas were not that much greater than the normal background level,
and could have been due to equipment malfunction. Radiation anomalies have sometimes been claimed by investigators of
UFO landing sites, though this is disputed by skeptics.
Group 2 consisted of Bob and Elaine Diemert and Mr. and
Mrs. Bill Kendricks. They travelled south one mile and then went west to
approach from the opposite side to Group 1. The object seemed to them to be
"rising and falling like a blood red Moon through the trees." The
group tried to close in on the object, but it suddenly "popped into the
air, hovered...and then took off straight for the CBC tower [east]."
Group 3 included Allen Kerr, the cameraman, who caught
the object on film as it "jumped into the sky." His group was at the
CBC tower, and he panned his camera with the object as it approached and flew
overhead. Kerr claims he panned in a vertical angle from about 45 to 90
degrees, held the camera steady for a few seconds, then followed it again to
about 135 degrees. The result was three and a half seconds of film showing the
ground light observed earlier, then the few seconds of the stationary view when
the camera was held at 90 degrees. The first sequence shows the object on the
ground and increasing slightly in size, then "jumping" up to the top
of the frame after a flash of light illuminates the horizon. This "flash
frame" was considered by one cameraman to be a defect for this particular
type of camera. This idea was rejected by most of the individuals involved with
the sighting, although they themselves had not seen any such flash of light at
the time. The second sequence shows a red, pulsing light following a wave like
motion in its flight across the frames. There also seems to be a series of
"echoes" following the object on the film.
The film was examined by many people, including myself,
as well as Dr. J. Allen Hynek of the Center for UFO Studies. Hynek was put on
the spot when he visited Winnipeg by CKY when he was asked on camera what he
thought of the film sequence. He replied, quite diplomatically, that it was
"the best film of a nocturnal light I've ever seen." Even now, there
still is little else to say about the film; it is a short sequence showing a
small red light moving in the sky.
But what was seen? Three groups of witnesses saw the same
thing from different locations at the same time; a strange light moved from the
horizon then zoomed overhead. An aircraft? But Bob Diemert knew what airplanes
look like at night, and it definitely wasn't one of those in his opinion, and
in the opinion of the several others present.
In any case, why only a red light? An aircraft should
have displayed other colours if it had
been seen under similar conditions, and it would have made some noise, which
"Charlie" did not. Maybe it is premature to suggest than an alien
spacecraft flew over the groups that night, but something very odd was seen and
photographed.
The sightings of Charlie Redstar went on all that summer,
and soon UFO watching became a favourite pastime for Carman area residents.
Carloads of curious people came each night to see their own UFO zipping through
the night sky. The media were having a heyday, both in print and on the
airwaves. Ads in local newspapers urged the reader to "Shop where Charlie
Redstar shops!" Carman residents even received a visit from a National
Enquirer reporter, getting the tabloid's "scoop" on the situation.
A circus like atmosphere evolved; cars lined the dirt
roads along favourite hot spots, and traffic jams occurred when Charlie flew by
and drivers scrambled to be first in the chase. During these chases, speeds of
80 or 90 miles per hour were not uncommon, and it was perhaps only luck that no
serious accidents happened. UFO watching parties took place throughout the region,
lasting in many cases through the night and into the dawn. It is no wonder,
then, that literally hundreds of sightings of Charlie Redstar and his friends
were made during that summer.
There were a number of remarkable reported UFO sightings
that came out of this flap, and a discussion of the Carman wave would be
incomplete if it did not include at least some of them, to give the reader a
better picture of the magnitude and scope of the incredible phenomenon.
For example, the Stephenfield case of May 16, 1975, shows
another element of the Carman flap. Three young men had been at a large beach
party on the north shore of the Boyne River Lake, and admitted to "having
a few." The three had wandered away from the party, and had ended up on
the south side of the lake near a dock, when one of them pointed out a bright,
moon sized red light which was stationary about 500 to 1000 feet above the dam
at the eastern end of the lake. They watched it for ten minutes as it remained
motionless. Then, suddenly, it shone a steady beam of opaque white light onto the lake, at a point directly
between two buoys, and about 100 feet from the shore of the lake. This beam of
light played upon the surface of the lake while a white, glowing object
appeared under the water, just below the surface. Then, they claim, this UUO (Unidentified Underwater
Object) began to move toward them in the direction of the dock. As it moved,
ripples appeared on the surface of the water above it, as if it were vibrating.
These could be seen easily, since the glow from the object was bright enough to
light the bottom of the lake (about 15 feet). When the UUO had approached to
within 20 feet of the dock, one of the three nervous observers picked up a
large rock and threw it at the object. He apparently hit it, for it seemed to
break up into four sections that then returned one by one ("like a
conveyor belt") to the point of entry into the water. The light beam went
out, the glow in the water disappeared, and the object over the dam broke into
two separate halves that took off in different directions after performing
various manoeuvres. This had taken place at about 2:00 a.m., and the three
claim they were the only witnesses to this event. As bizarre as the story is,
it is unlikely that all three imagined the same sighting at the same time, even
if they were not especially sober. They were very hesitant to come forward with
their story, and they had nothing to gain by its publicity. Their story was
never published until now, and they still stick to their tale.
Other sightings showed other characteristics of the UFOs,
including some classic "flying saucer" shapes. There was a remarkable
sighting in Winnipeg at the end of March that deserves some mention. While
driving west on the Perimeter Highway one evening, a lone witness noticed a
"glowing, solid white light" several miles away and slowly moving in
the southwest. He watched it for some time, and eventually concluded that it
looked different from other aircraft that were in the sky. As he watched, the object suddenly "made a sharp turn to
the right and started heading towards Charleswood." But as it approached
the highway (across its path), the light "went out." The witness
stopped his car at the side of the road and from his car, he watched the object move silently across the road into a
field. It manoeuvred for a while, then shot "straight up" and
"disappeared in a few seconds." The object was football shaped, about
40 feet wide and 15 feet thick at the center. It was only 100 yards from the witness, 30 feet off the ground
and "doing around 50 m.p.h.." No one else claimed to have seen this
object, though it took place on the edge of a populated area! But in all
fairness, the area in question is occupied only by farmland, so that the only
other witnesses might have been other travellers (in fact, the person who made
this report did say that several cars passed while he was stopped on the road,
but they took no notice).
On June 4, 1975, a lone witness was nine miles north of
St. Claude in a pasture at 2:30 p.m. He looked up to see "a huge
craft...20 25 feet from my truck...at treetop level." He described it as
"two domes" with a middle section of "clear material that
resembled glass." The top was silver and the bottom was milky white "like
the belly of a fish." Frightened, the witness tried to drive his truck
away from the scene, but his truck wouldn't start. He watched the object fly
slowly into the east and disappear behind the trees. This case has many of the
characteristics of another incident, which took place a month later, on the
evening of July 1st. Three people were about one mile west of the town of
Roland, when they saw a "thing" which was "bobbing up and
down." As this erratic object went by, it passed over a grain elevator,
illuminating it so that "you could actually see the nails in the
elevator." One witness said the object was:
... about 85 feet in diameter
and perfectly round so round it was
unbelievable. It was saucer shaped...and the top and bottom travelled in
different directions. The bottom one spun...to the right, and the top one spun
to the left.
... There was a center section
that didn't move, about six to eight feet in width, and there was oval shaped
windows in it. I'd say that there was about 16 windows in the whole
circumference, eight looking on the side we were on.
The object appeared to land in a field nearby, but
although the witnesses drove their four-wheel drive truck across the field in
pursuit, the object took off before they reached it.
Perhaps they would have found something like
what was reported near Halbstadt, about 95 kilometres south of Winnipeg. On July
2, a farmer living there discovered an unusual barren patch in his field of
sugar beets. This oval "landing site" measured 30 by 39 feet, and was
200 yards from a dirt road. Vegetation within the oval looked dehydrated; it
was completely dry and crumbled to bits when crushed in the hand. The sugar
beets outside this oval were in good health, except for an area immediately
west where the condition of the plants ranged from withered adjacent to the
oval, to normal about 50 feet from the centre. Inside there were
"tripod" marks which were bowl shaped, 18 inches across and three
inches deep with a small rectangle in the centre. Investigators took
measurements of the area, but could
offer no explanation for the marks. [NB: no UFO had ever been seen; only the marks had been discovered and assumed to have been cause by an aerial craft.]
Even in the winter, there were UFO sightings. On January
20, 1976, several local residents were driving from St. Claude to Haywood at
about 9:45 p.m., when they saw a large light "spring up." The orange
ball of light appeared to be in the middle of an inaccessible field of
snowdrifts. Many other witnesses, including a busload of passengers on their
way to Winnipeg, saw the strange light.
Around the beginning of March 1976, Charlie returned to
the skies over Carman. UFO watchers braved cold weather to catch a glimpse of
the aerial acrobat again. One of the most dramatic encounters with "Little
Charlie" (as the LATER version was called by the UFO hunters) occurred on
April 3, when Grant Cameron and a friend went to a favourite UFO spotting location
near the town of Sperling. Around 8:00 p.m., after moving to a location near a
bridge, off to the right they saw an orange ball of light "at the same
level as the bridge crossing ... the glow on the object was five feet across
but how big the object itself was we could only guess. This is because the
surrounding glow was extremely bright." They got out of their car and
walked within about 100 feet of the strange glowing light at the side of the
bridge. Suddenly, Cameron looked back towards their car, and saw that another
orange object "was sitting right on top of the car." They both turned
and ran back towards the car, but suddenly remembered the object on the bridge.
However, they saw that it had disappeared. Then, again turning back to the
direction of their car, they saw the second object "going down the road a ways, where
he turned off his lights." When they finally did reach the car, they
looked back to see the first object back at its original position near the
bridge. Cameron admitted they were "quite shaken by the whole
affair." He speculated later that
the second object acted as a ruse to draw them away from reaching the first.
There was no question in their minds that the lights were guided by some
"intelligence."
Treating Charlie as a physical entity was common to many
watchers' descriptions. To this day, many local residents insist that Charlie
was a real "living" thing that chose the years 1975 and 1976 to fly
over their rooftops. This perception was reflected in many ways; there were songs and poems made
up about the aerial antics of the lights, and one religious family published a
tract attesting that they had a marvellous vision of the Endtime while watching
the skies in the Carman area.
Labels: UFO Charlie Redstar Carman Manitoba 1975 1976 Canada
Tuesday, January 15, 2019
UFO videos and other news
I'm trying to work on the 2018 Canadian UFO Survey, but I keep getting distracted. Those danged UFOs keep being reported, and 2019 is starting off at a frenzied rate.
On January 9, 2019, a couple north of La Ronge, Saskatchewan, watched an object with a fiery tail progress slowly eastward at about 8:45 am. They were convinced it was not an aircraft, but from their description it likely was a high-altitude jet with a contrail illuminated by the rising sun.
I did an interview with a Prince Albert media outlet about this.
Their coverage is here.
Then on Saturday, January 12, 2019, I was contacted by CBC about a video taken the previous day at about 3:00 pm by some ice fishers on Lake Winnipeg, just offshore from Jackhead, Manitoba. (Yes, the same place where the infamous UFO crash hoax originated several years ago.)
By the time I looked at the video, it was already all over social media. The witnesses posted it and sent it to several news outlets.
I never did speak with the actual witness who shot the video. It was typically unstable and it was hard to see in the 20-second clip that this second fiery object with a tail was stationary or moving. The story I was told was that the object was observed for at least 15 minutes as it moved slowly through the sky.
This was a crucial detail, albeit wrong. If it was moving slowly, that would rule out meteors, fireballs, rocket re-entries and satellites, but not a slow-moving jet reflection the setting sun, with a contrail. But the object seemed far too bright to be an aircraft shining in the sun, which was clearly visible in the video and was also creating the familiar "blue orb" effect caused by lens reflection.
To check which aircraft had passed over, I tried asking some aircraft observers but couldn't get a good response. I then showed the video to some ufologists (including debunkers) for their opinions.
The next day, I heard the contrail had simply hung in the sky for the entire observation. That changed everything. Looking at the bright object at the end of the contrail, it showed a colourful rainbow-like effect that is common in sundogs. But there was no complementary sundog on the opposite side of the sun in the video, so I was puzzled until I realized the contrail itself, made of ice crystals, was being used to create a singular sundog.
Media coverage of the UFO video was significant: both CBC TV and radio covered it throughout several programs and news on Monday, January 14, 2019:
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/sighting-lake-winnipeg-1.4976634
Newspaper coverage was on both Sunday and Tuesday:
Needless to say, many people posted on Facebook about he incident and video, and I would say that about half of them thought it was aliens.
Many people wrote that they saw "the same thing" in their own towns, usually hundreds of kilometres away, and most often weeks earlier.
What's more interesting is that several people felt comfortable enough to report their own UFO sightings, from 2019 but also many years in the past.
Social media is ideal for finding additional witnesses to UFO sightings, but details and supporting evidence is greatly lacking in follow-up posts.
In other news: the trailer has dropped for Spaceman, a documentary film about the disappearance of Granger Taylor, who was obsessed with aliens and UFOs. The film is due out on February 9, 2019.
I was filmed for this on Vancouver Island last year, and I am hopeful it's going to be an interesting addition to the many sensational UFO movies that came out during 2018.
Trailer here: https://vimeo.com/311264465/eb29fdf099
And last but not least, our book When They Appeared, about the remarkable UFO encounter by Stefan Michalak in 1967, is now published by White Crow Books, and is available on Amazon in both paperback and ebook editions. Until now, it was very difficult for anyone not in Manitoba to get a copy as it was only available in small print run through a small publisher.
Furthermore, for this new international edition, co-author Stan Michalak and I wrote additional material, so this is a somewhat revised and extended version as well.
The Amazon listing is here.
There's more news, but it will have to wait for now. Stay tuned.
Sunday, January 06, 2019
Canadian UFOs in Blue Book Files
With the airing of the new Project Blue Book TV series, Canadians should be reassured that their own country is well-represented in the original USAF Project Blue Book case files.
Project Blue Book included UFO reports investigated between 1951 and 1970. (It closed down in early 1970.)
The actual number of UFO reports in BB files has generally been thought to be about 12,000, but examination of the BB microfilm records by ardent ufologists pegs the number somewhat higher, as much as 15,000 cases.
Similarly, the number of cases BB personnel listed as "Unknown" is also a matter of debate. The number of BB Unknowns has often been cited as 701, a number which has practically become a meme within ufology. Researchers who have gone through the case files have noted missing cases, misnumbered files, and even cases that were explained but with unlikely explanations. Similarly, others have gone through the files and found explanations for some cases originally labeled Unknown. Despite all this, the number of BB Unknowns is thought to be somewhere between 500 and 1,500. In fact, ufologist Brad Sparks produced a detailed list with even more: 1,738 Unknowns.
http://www.nicap.org/bb/BB_Unknowns.pdf
That's still pretty interesting, actually. If we use the upper values of total cases and Unknowns, that means about 10% were Unknowns. Using the lower values, we get about 4% Unknowns. This agrees well with the Canadian UFO Survey, which usually finds the number of current Unknowns to be under 10%, and most often half of that or less.
Of the 1,738 cases in Sparks' Unknowns, 44 are from Canada, or about 2.5% of cases considered Unknown by BB personnel.
What are these Canadian cases?
As an example, on April 12, 1952, at 9:30 pm at CFB North Bay, Ontario, Warrant Officer E. H. Rossell and Flight Sergeant Reg McRae both saw a bright amber coloured disc moving through the sky. The saucer-shaped object came from the southwest and moved across the base airfield, stopped, then reversed its direction of travel. It climbed at high speed and disappeared from sight.
The investigating officer was impressed with the report. He noted:
A year earlier, something strange was tracked by radar operators at Goose Bay, Labrador. On September 13, 1951, at 9:00 and 9:15 p.m., T/Sgt Warner B. Maupin, Cpl. John W. Green, operators of GCA radar, tracked two objects on a collision course, then one evaded to the right upon the request by radio of one of the radar operators. No aircraft were known to be in the area except a C-54 enroute to landing at Goose AB which arrived during the second radar tracking (the 3rd object at 10:15 pm). First target was a strong and steady radar return at 4,000 ft and 140 mph covering 7 miles in 3 mins. About 3 mins later, a 2nd target was observed with weak intermittent return above 5,000 ft level of GCA radar, A 3rd target similar and with similar speed appeared after first 2 disappeared. No visuals despite efforts by radar crew, tower crew and C-54 crew. http://www.nicap.org/bb/BB_Unknowns.pdf
In the Blue Book report on the case, the investigator noted:
"...malfunction of equipment is not considered as an exact cause..."
Dozens of other Canadian cases, mostly in Labrador and Newfoundland, are part of the Blue Book files.
A case underlining the fact that the Cold War was in full swing occurred not long after, and not far away. It's extremely interesting and suggests something of concern was happening in Canada's Far North. From Sparks' list, verbatim:
Sept. 17, 1951. Hudson Strait (at 61°30' N, 68°50' W) to Baffin Island, Canada. 10:20-11:55 p.m. (EST). USAF B36 radar operator Major Paul E. Gerhart and navigator Major Charles J. Cheever on a flight from Goose Bay, Labrador, to Resolute, North West Territories, heading NW at 208 knots (239 mph) over Hudson Strait, picked up radar interference which came from an unidentified aircraft at relative bearing 130° (E) at 28 n.mi. (32 miles) heading away. Anti-jamming device on the APQ-24 radar was turned on at 11:20 p.m. but did not affect the jamming on the radar scope. At 11:35 jamming covered 120° of the right side of the radar scope and then an unidentified aircraft was seen visually on the right side of the B-36, which was then at 18,000 ft at 65°40' N, 71°40' W (over SW Baffin Island). Object had "unconventional running lights" all white instead of red-green, with twin white flashing tail lights, traveling about 30 knots faster than the B-36, crossed the front from right to left heading 334° true towards the NNW, and was in view about 20 mins [to a distance of about 12 miles]. While the object was still visible, at 11:50 p.m. the B-36 autopilot and APQ-24 radar set went out, the latter returning after a few mins about when the object disappeared. ECM operators S/Sgt. Donald E. Jenkins and S/Sgt. Doty T. Larimore on 2 B-36 flights from Goose to Resolute while still over Labrador the next day detected carrier wave signals at several frequencies and some radar-like pulses at other frequencies, all below 1,000 MHz.
And then there was Head Start II.
Most people are unaware that in the late 1950s, the United States was testing an airborne defence system whereby fully armed nuclear bombs were flown aboard B-52s across North America. Called Head Start, it was in three phases, and during at least one of the missions, something strange happened that could have been deadly.
And it occurred over Swift Current, Saskatchewan, on March 25, 1959.
At 7:36 p.m. (MST), a B-52 with the call sign “Outcome 15,” from 92nd Bomb Wing, Fairchild AFB, Washington, was on SAC Emergency War Order exercise, Operation HEAD START II, for continuous airborne alert carrying fully-armed thermonuclear bombs, and had initially flown into Canada. At about 52°N, 118°W (near Swift Current, Sask.) while headed 180° Mag (SSW True) at 32,000 ft traveling 375 knots (432 mph), tail gunner Tech Sgt Joe Cobb sighted an object leaving a strange, non-persistent and intermittent contrail at his 2 o’clock position (to the W) and headed N. At 7:41 p.m., Cobb detected a target trailing the B-52 at 8,000 yds (about 5 miles) range on his MB-9 airborne radar. Electronic Warfare Officer 1st Lt. Robert J. Millard detected on the APS-54 Radar Warning Receiver an X-band radar emission at 9135 MHz from an unidentified object tailing the B-52, then also detected the same signal on his APR-9 ELINT Radar Receiver for 20 mins; sweep rate 1 per second, radio frequency oscillating around 9135 MHz. Shortly after, the B-52 radar officer Capt. Feirran detected a UFO on MB-9 airborne radar showing it trailing behind at a range of about 11,000 to 15,000 yds (about 6-8 miles). B-52 pilot Capt John W. Jackson radioed 1/Lt Ronald S. Murray, Senior Director on duty, ADC GCI radar site (47°31’N, 111°10’W) 801st AC&W Sq, Malmstrom AFB, Great Falls, Mont., that a UFO had entered its Air Defense Identification Zone by following B-52 into U.S. territory and ADC then scrambled a F-89J fighter interceptor, call sign "Board Pipe 27," pilot 1st/Lt. Austin E. Bond, with Radar Observer 1st/Lt. Charles C. Abernathy, 29th FIS Sq, Malmstrom AFB, Mont. The UFO had red and green bright flashing lights about 30-40 ft apart with a steady white light in between and somewhat to the rear, thus suggesting a delta or swept-wing aircraft about the size of a B-57 bomber (~100 ft), described as “relatively high performance,” speed in excess of Mach 0.8 (530 mph), altitude above 53,000 ft, with a “considerable acceleration capability.” The UFO was lost by the F-89J at 8:42 p.m. when it climbed beyond reach of the pursuing F-89J at 49°50’N [50°20’N ?], 113°00’W. B-52 EWO Lt. Millard regained a UFO radar signal at 8:36 p.m. for 5 mins but at 9130 MHz; noted pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 2,500 Hz [indicative of radar set to range of 37 mi].
Nothing special. Just a UFO seen visually and on several radars during a military exercise where live nuclear bombs were in the air over Saskatchewan.
I would estimate that about two thousand cases in Project Blue Book files were from Canada. Towards the end of BB, even the noted Falcon Lake UFO encounter of 1967 was investigated as part of the USAF-sponsored Condon Committee study of UFOs and was definitely part of the Blue Book documentation of worldwide reports.
On a personal note, in the new TV series, the dashing/daring UFO investigator for Project Blue Book was Dr. J. Allen Hynek, who was one of my mentors. I met him first in 1976 at a science conference in Winnipeg. (I had hair then.)
And in 1979, Allen and Mimi and their kids came to Canada for the solar eclipse. Including their son Paul Hynek, seen in this photo from 1979 with his parents and sister, having dinner with us at Hecla Island.
Labels: UFO TV Project Blue Book J. Allen Hynek Canada Newfoundland Labrador Saskatchewan Sightings Military
