Monday, February 11, 2019
Charlie Redstar and Friends
A lot of people have been asking me about the Charlie Redstar UFO flap of the 1970s in Manitoba. Was it really as spectacular as it's claimed?
Well, yes and no. It started in 1975 just as I was starting to investigate UFO reports. I spent many, many hours in the Manitoba countryside and talking with witnesses of the many nocturnal lights that were seen.
That's mostly what they were - simply lights in the sky. (There were a few notable exceptions, but they were few and far between.) And most cases had simple explanations.
Some explanations were particularly interesting. For example, I learned from some farmers near the US border that sure enough, there were lights moving along the border and into Canada many evenings, but they were generally know to be ATF aircraft from North Dakota looking for drug smugglers. Most farmers knew that marijuana was grown on the Canadian side under railroad trestles and other secluded spots and then shipped to the USA after harvesting.
Beyond these reports, however, dozens of witnesses came forward during the Carman flap. Sightings during the summers of 1975 and 1976 were so common that there were actual traffic jams on farm roads (more like dirt tracks) in the countryside, cause by cityfolk wanting to catch a glimpse of what all the fuss was about. I described this circus atmosphere in several pieces over the years.
No less a ufology figurehead than Jacques Vallee himself introduced a film of Charlie Redstar in an episode of a TV show many years ago. A clip is still on Youtube here. It's been analyzed several times and the consensus is that some of what is on the film was caused by a camera malfunction. The moving light itself, however does seem to have been observed by the witnesses.
In fact, here is what I wrote about the Carman flap in 1993, in my book Unnatural History:
Charlie Redstar and Friends
Although the first few years of the 1970s had respectable
numbers of UFO reports, they in no way matched the dozens recorded for the 1967
1969 flap. But five sightings were reported in February 1975, prophetic in
their style and description. Early in the month, a farmer was walking to his
barn north of Lundar, when a light that "looked like a ball" swooped
down over his head. While gazing up at the object, he felt as if "hot
plastic" had been poured on his face. He said it was "suffocating,"
and that he "couldn't think straight" while it was over him. The
light was red and about 14 to 18 inches in diameter.
This may have been the first sighting of what came to be
known as "Charlie Redstar," the strange red light frequently seen bobbing
over the hillsides in the area near Carman, 70 kilometres southwest of
Winnipeg.
Although the majority of sightings in the Carman wave
were observations of distant lights in the night sky, a considerable number of
cases involved the observation of classic "flying saucers." Several
people reported seeing disc shaped objects at close range, near enough to see "portholes" on the sides or underside of the strange craft. There
were reports of "Ferris wheels" in the sky, with a multitude or
coloured lights moving in slow, ponderous action, very like the vehicles
depicted in the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind. However, the
sightings at Carman predated the movie's special effects.
When considering UFOs, some sightings obviously carry
more weight than others. If more than one person sees a UFO, this is perhaps
more reliable than a single witness incident. Also, if a photograph is taken,
this sometimes is considered to support the observation of the witnesses. And, if there are physical
traces left in the area, the case is similarly regarded in higher profile.
The case which is generally taken to be the beginning of
the Carman wave of "Charlie" sightings occurred on March 27, 1975,
southeast of Graysville. A young girl was awakened by a loud "shrill,
pulsating siren" at about 2:00 a.m., accompanied by the feeling "like
an earthquake." She briefly saw a red ball of light pass her window on its
way south, and thought it had set the house on fire because of the intense
light flooding in the window. The object was thought to have flown over the
house from the north, and was last seen on the southern horizon, "looking
like the Sun was coming up."
On April 10, 1975, as Bob and Elaine Diemert were walking
from their farmhouse to their private airfield. Suddenly, they were startled to
see:
... a big red light coming at
us, like a big landing light. You couldn't miss it. It was right at eye level,
and it was just loafing along. It was
close enough already that you could see the dome on the top, but it was all red
- pulsing red.
The saucer shaped object flew towards them from the west,
then eventually veered north and travelled "about 300 feet above the tree
tops," going an estimated 30 miles an hour. The entire sighting lasted no
more than five to seven minutes.
The Diemerts observed objects a few more times that
month, but the real affront on their airport took place later, beginning on the
7th of May, when sightings began a nightly streak that lasted, literally, for
months. During the summer, a large number of people would gather at the
Diemerts' field, watching for the nightly appearance of Charlie Redstar as he
(or it) skimmed low over the trees on the horizon, then soared overhead in a
grand finale.
Charlie dazzled his admirers practically every night. On May 9, 1975, at about 12:15 a.m.,
Constable Ian Nicholson of the Carman RCMP saw "an object in the west,
three or four miles away, and at about 1000 feet [altitude]." Nicholson's
account of Charlie Redstar is perhaps the most accurate of all the reports,
since he was a decidedly unbiased observer, with the least subjective
interpretation. He went on to describe his experience:
... I drove a mile
north...then another mile west, where I stopped the car. Off to the northwest
there was an oval shaped red light. There was an X-shaped. white halo around it,
not connected to it. The light was somewhat the colour of a traffic safety
light - a stop light.
... I sat there for two or
three minutes just looking at the object, which appeared stationary at the time.
Then I decided to get a closer look at it. I drove west...and I can say I was
moving pretty fast. As I was going west, the object seemed to be flying in a
northeasterly direction.
... I continued for
approximately 12 miles, keeping the object in sight, trying to get somewhat
abreast of it so that if the opportunity presented itself, I could have driven
north toward it.
... About 16 miles west of
Carman, I stopped the car. I'd seen there was no way I was going to catch up to
it. So I just stopped the car and watched the object go out of sight over the
tree line on the horizon.
There was one case during the Carman flap that involved
multiple witnesses, observations simultaneously from different directions,
television news footage and physical traces in the form of
"radioactive" soil. Because there were so many people involved, and
the events took place over a large area over a few hours, the reconstruction of the incident was quite difficult, and
further complicated by conflicting accounts and statements by the witnesses.
Regardless of which version is the most accurate, there is no doubt that
something very strange happened on the night of May 13 14, 1975, a few miles
northwest of Carman.
Because "Charlie Redstar" was being reported so
often, Bob Diemert contacted CKY TV in the hope that filming the UFO would
prove what was being reported. He told CKY TV that if they sent a TV news crew
to Carman, they would film Charlie for sure.
Bill Kendricks, John Berry and two others went to Carman
on behalf of CKY, on May 11, 1975, and saw nothing of interest. They went out
again on May 12, and saw only a LATER (Light At The End of the Road), a
"boring" kind of UFO which is self- explanatory. John Berry got in
his car and tried to approach the light, but as is typical of this kind of UFO,
it moved away and disappeared ("blinked out"). The cameraman who was
out with them then went back to Winnipeg and immediately filed for overtime
pay, annoyed that he had been on a wild goose chase. The next morning, when the
news director received the request for overtime, he was upset at the
extravagance that resulted in no worthwhile footage. He then forbade all
cameramen from going to film any UFOs, unless they went on their own time.
On May 13, Bill Kendricks and Allen Kerr (a film lab
technician) took a TV camera to Carman and met with others to wait for Charlie
to appear. About 11:30 pm they saw a light on the western horizon. The object
rose above the trees, drifted slowly south, then briefly flashed a brilliant light and shot "straight
up at incredible speed." This swift departure went so fast that only two
of the many gathered saw it.
All the witnesses were two miles directly north of
Carman. They then split up into three groups to try to get a closer look at
Charlie. Group 1 (Howard Bennett (a
newspaper editor), Kerry McIntyre and Red Storey) headed northwest to end up a few miles east
and just north of the road that Charlie was on. They believed they had
"scared it into flight" by their tactical manoeuvre, and thought they
had come extremely close to the object. Bennett stated:
... I could see this big glow
behind some trees less than half a mile away off to the right and ahead of us
... It was smoky red, a hazy glow, and to me the thing was higher than the
trees, maybe 50 feet tall. It was about 20 feet thick and was sitting at an
angle of about 45 degrees. The edges were fuzzy and not sharply defined. It was
much like seeing a drive in movie screen from the side.
Several days later, Bennett led investigators to the area
where he believed the object had rested. They took readings with a radiation
survey meter, but the energy was at the normal negligible background level. At
the "landing site," they discovered "a series of hot spots about
85 yards apart, each with a radius of approximately 25 feet." The readings
from these areas were not that much greater than the normal background level,
and could have been due to equipment malfunction. Radiation anomalies have sometimes been claimed by investigators of
UFO landing sites, though this is disputed by skeptics.
Group 2 consisted of Bob and Elaine Diemert and Mr. and
Mrs. Bill Kendricks. They travelled south one mile and then went west to
approach from the opposite side to Group 1. The object seemed to them to be
"rising and falling like a blood red Moon through the trees." The
group tried to close in on the object, but it suddenly "popped into the
air, hovered...and then took off straight for the CBC tower [east]."
Group 3 included Allen Kerr, the cameraman, who caught
the object on film as it "jumped into the sky." His group was at the
CBC tower, and he panned his camera with the object as it approached and flew
overhead. Kerr claims he panned in a vertical angle from about 45 to 90
degrees, held the camera steady for a few seconds, then followed it again to
about 135 degrees. The result was three and a half seconds of film showing the
ground light observed earlier, then the few seconds of the stationary view when
the camera was held at 90 degrees. The first sequence shows the object on the
ground and increasing slightly in size, then "jumping" up to the top
of the frame after a flash of light illuminates the horizon. This "flash
frame" was considered by one cameraman to be a defect for this particular
type of camera. This idea was rejected by most of the individuals involved with
the sighting, although they themselves had not seen any such flash of light at
the time. The second sequence shows a red, pulsing light following a wave like
motion in its flight across the frames. There also seems to be a series of
"echoes" following the object on the film.
The film was examined by many people, including myself,
as well as Dr. J. Allen Hynek of the Center for UFO Studies. Hynek was put on
the spot when he visited Winnipeg by CKY when he was asked on camera what he
thought of the film sequence. He replied, quite diplomatically, that it was
"the best film of a nocturnal light I've ever seen." Even now, there
still is little else to say about the film; it is a short sequence showing a
small red light moving in the sky.
But what was seen? Three groups of witnesses saw the same
thing from different locations at the same time; a strange light moved from the
horizon then zoomed overhead. An aircraft? But Bob Diemert knew what airplanes
look like at night, and it definitely wasn't one of those in his opinion, and
in the opinion of the several others present.
In any case, why only a red light? An aircraft should
have displayed other colours if it had
been seen under similar conditions, and it would have made some noise, which
"Charlie" did not. Maybe it is premature to suggest than an alien
spacecraft flew over the groups that night, but something very odd was seen and
photographed.
The sightings of Charlie Redstar went on all that summer,
and soon UFO watching became a favourite pastime for Carman area residents.
Carloads of curious people came each night to see their own UFO zipping through
the night sky. The media were having a heyday, both in print and on the
airwaves. Ads in local newspapers urged the reader to "Shop where Charlie
Redstar shops!" Carman residents even received a visit from a National
Enquirer reporter, getting the tabloid's "scoop" on the situation.
A circus like atmosphere evolved; cars lined the dirt
roads along favourite hot spots, and traffic jams occurred when Charlie flew by
and drivers scrambled to be first in the chase. During these chases, speeds of
80 or 90 miles per hour were not uncommon, and it was perhaps only luck that no
serious accidents happened. UFO watching parties took place throughout the region,
lasting in many cases through the night and into the dawn. It is no wonder,
then, that literally hundreds of sightings of Charlie Redstar and his friends
were made during that summer.
There were a number of remarkable reported UFO sightings
that came out of this flap, and a discussion of the Carman wave would be
incomplete if it did not include at least some of them, to give the reader a
better picture of the magnitude and scope of the incredible phenomenon.
For example, the Stephenfield case of May 16, 1975, shows
another element of the Carman flap. Three young men had been at a large beach
party on the north shore of the Boyne River Lake, and admitted to "having
a few." The three had wandered away from the party, and had ended up on
the south side of the lake near a dock, when one of them pointed out a bright,
moon sized red light which was stationary about 500 to 1000 feet above the dam
at the eastern end of the lake. They watched it for ten minutes as it remained
motionless. Then, suddenly, it shone a steady beam of opaque white light onto the lake, at a point directly
between two buoys, and about 100 feet from the shore of the lake. This beam of
light played upon the surface of the lake while a white, glowing object
appeared under the water, just below the surface. Then, they claim, this UUO (Unidentified Underwater
Object) began to move toward them in the direction of the dock. As it moved,
ripples appeared on the surface of the water above it, as if it were vibrating.
These could be seen easily, since the glow from the object was bright enough to
light the bottom of the lake (about 15 feet). When the UUO had approached to
within 20 feet of the dock, one of the three nervous observers picked up a
large rock and threw it at the object. He apparently hit it, for it seemed to
break up into four sections that then returned one by one ("like a
conveyor belt") to the point of entry into the water. The light beam went
out, the glow in the water disappeared, and the object over the dam broke into
two separate halves that took off in different directions after performing
various manoeuvres. This had taken place at about 2:00 a.m., and the three
claim they were the only witnesses to this event. As bizarre as the story is,
it is unlikely that all three imagined the same sighting at the same time, even
if they were not especially sober. They were very hesitant to come forward with
their story, and they had nothing to gain by its publicity. Their story was
never published until now, and they still stick to their tale.
Other sightings showed other characteristics of the UFOs,
including some classic "flying saucer" shapes. There was a remarkable
sighting in Winnipeg at the end of March that deserves some mention. While
driving west on the Perimeter Highway one evening, a lone witness noticed a
"glowing, solid white light" several miles away and slowly moving in
the southwest. He watched it for some time, and eventually concluded that it
looked different from other aircraft that were in the sky. As he watched, the object suddenly "made a sharp turn to
the right and started heading towards Charleswood." But as it approached
the highway (across its path), the light "went out." The witness
stopped his car at the side of the road and from his car, he watched the object move silently across the road into a
field. It manoeuvred for a while, then shot "straight up" and
"disappeared in a few seconds." The object was football shaped, about
40 feet wide and 15 feet thick at the center. It was only 100 yards from the witness, 30 feet off the ground
and "doing around 50 m.p.h.." No one else claimed to have seen this
object, though it took place on the edge of a populated area! But in all
fairness, the area in question is occupied only by farmland, so that the only
other witnesses might have been other travellers (in fact, the person who made
this report did say that several cars passed while he was stopped on the road,
but they took no notice).
On June 4, 1975, a lone witness was nine miles north of
St. Claude in a pasture at 2:30 p.m. He looked up to see "a huge
craft...20 25 feet from my truck...at treetop level." He described it as
"two domes" with a middle section of "clear material that
resembled glass." The top was silver and the bottom was milky white "like
the belly of a fish." Frightened, the witness tried to drive his truck
away from the scene, but his truck wouldn't start. He watched the object fly
slowly into the east and disappear behind the trees. This case has many of the
characteristics of another incident, which took place a month later, on the
evening of July 1st. Three people were about one mile west of the town of
Roland, when they saw a "thing" which was "bobbing up and
down." As this erratic object went by, it passed over a grain elevator,
illuminating it so that "you could actually see the nails in the
elevator." One witness said the object was:
... about 85 feet in diameter
and perfectly round so round it was
unbelievable. It was saucer shaped...and the top and bottom travelled in
different directions. The bottom one spun...to the right, and the top one spun
to the left.
... There was a center section
that didn't move, about six to eight feet in width, and there was oval shaped
windows in it. I'd say that there was about 16 windows in the whole
circumference, eight looking on the side we were on.
The object appeared to land in a field nearby, but
although the witnesses drove their four-wheel drive truck across the field in
pursuit, the object took off before they reached it.
Perhaps they would have found something like
what was reported near Halbstadt, about 95 kilometres south of Winnipeg. On July
2, a farmer living there discovered an unusual barren patch in his field of
sugar beets. This oval "landing site" measured 30 by 39 feet, and was
200 yards from a dirt road. Vegetation within the oval looked dehydrated; it
was completely dry and crumbled to bits when crushed in the hand. The sugar
beets outside this oval were in good health, except for an area immediately
west where the condition of the plants ranged from withered adjacent to the
oval, to normal about 50 feet from the centre. Inside there were
"tripod" marks which were bowl shaped, 18 inches across and three
inches deep with a small rectangle in the centre. Investigators took
measurements of the area, but could
offer no explanation for the marks. [NB: no UFO had ever been seen; only the marks had been discovered and assumed to have been cause by an aerial craft.]
Even in the winter, there were UFO sightings. On January
20, 1976, several local residents were driving from St. Claude to Haywood at
about 9:45 p.m., when they saw a large light "spring up." The orange
ball of light appeared to be in the middle of an inaccessible field of
snowdrifts. Many other witnesses, including a busload of passengers on their
way to Winnipeg, saw the strange light.
Around the beginning of March 1976, Charlie returned to
the skies over Carman. UFO watchers braved cold weather to catch a glimpse of
the aerial acrobat again. One of the most dramatic encounters with "Little
Charlie" (as the LATER version was called by the UFO hunters) occurred on
April 3, when Grant Cameron and a friend went to a favourite UFO spotting location
near the town of Sperling. Around 8:00 p.m., after moving to a location near a
bridge, off to the right they saw an orange ball of light "at the same
level as the bridge crossing ... the glow on the object was five feet across
but how big the object itself was we could only guess. This is because the
surrounding glow was extremely bright." They got out of their car and
walked within about 100 feet of the strange glowing light at the side of the
bridge. Suddenly, Cameron looked back towards their car, and saw that another
orange object "was sitting right on top of the car." They both turned
and ran back towards the car, but suddenly remembered the object on the bridge.
However, they saw that it had disappeared. Then, again turning back to the
direction of their car, they saw the second object "going down the road a ways, where
he turned off his lights." When they finally did reach the car, they
looked back to see the first object back at its original position near the
bridge. Cameron admitted they were "quite shaken by the whole
affair." He speculated later that
the second object acted as a ruse to draw them away from reaching the first.
There was no question in their minds that the lights were guided by some
"intelligence."
Treating Charlie as a physical entity was common to many
watchers' descriptions. To this day, many local residents insist that Charlie
was a real "living" thing that chose the years 1975 and 1976 to fly
over their rooftops. This perception was reflected in many ways; there were songs and poems made
up about the aerial antics of the lights, and one religious family published a
tract attesting that they had a marvellous vision of the Endtime while watching
the skies in the Carman area.
Labels: UFO Charlie Redstar Carman Manitoba 1975 1976 Canada