Where do I report my UFO sighting?

 

So, you think you’ve seen a UFO! Congratulations!

Now what?

Well, you’ve joined a somewhat exclusive club. Surveys and statistical studies have suggested that one out of every ten North Americans has seen a UFO. There are reports on record from a very broad spectrum of people, from pilots to farmers, and from children to seniors, all genders, from coast to coast to coast (to coast).

The difference is that this data comes from UFO reports, and you haven’t reported your sighting yet.

Other surveys have shown that only one in ten of all UFO witnesses will ever bother to make a formal report of a sighting, so that means you have to decide if you want to file one or not.

But how? And to whom, or which organization?

Unfortunately, there isn’t one central location to report a UFO. This, despite the apparent huge amount of interest and publicity and media attention to the subject. But the fundamental basis for ufology is the UFO report itself, and there’s not much being done to gather this actual data, upon which is built all the speculation concerning UAP propulsion, physical composition, and (by ET believers) the aliens themselves.

I found that Googling “How do I report a UFO” generates five answers.

The first is “UFO Daddy”, which directs you to the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), a private organization of UFO fans that trains teams of Field Investigators (FIs) to investigate your UFO sighting.

The second hit is a UFO FAQ on HubPages, which first notes: “According to NASA’s web page, you should report UFO sightings to 911, or your local emergency number. However, there is no official government agency that is responsible for investigating sightings.” However, the web page in question has nothing to do with UFOs and the original must have been deleted long ago. Curiously, if you search for “UFO” on that NASA web page, you get one link that is to an explanation about how an unusual object photographed during Apollo 16 was actually a long boom and floodlight attached to the spacecraft. But with no relevance to a typical UFO sighting.

The other three answers are garbage UFO sites with general comments from readers.

It seems like the first option is the best: MUFON. If you go to its website, you can find a link to a page for reporting a UFO to them.

Done!

Oh, wait, what about the suggestion to reporting UFO sightings to 911? That’s a very reasonable possibility. After all, that way you can lodge a formal complaint and you know that police do have investigators that will do something about it. Maybe you should do that first.

Or not. Because calling 911 about a UFO sighting may take an emergency responder away from a call about a medical emergency or a heinous crime in progress. No, don’t do that.

That site also noted that “there is no official government agency that is responsible for investigating sightings.”

But haven’t we heard in the media and news recently that there is such an agency? Wouldn’t it be better to report a UFO sighting to an official body?

I guess so, but how, exactly? NASA seems uninterested, despite what we found. What about the air force?

The USAF website says the following: “Persons wishing to report UFO sightings should be advised to contact local law enforcement agencies.”

That’s funny. I thought the USAF had a task force to investigate UFOs (or UAPs, as they are called now, apparently).

Oh, it’s the US Navy is going to be investigating UFOs. But there’s no indication of how they will collecting UFO or UAP data, nor how an average citizen can report a sighting. In fact, Pentagon’s Task Force on UAPs issued its first report and noted that only a relative handful of military UAP sightings were studied. (Only 144, to be exact.) Its report noted that its investigation: “…remains limited to USG reporting.”

So although the Department of Defense is going to be studying UFO/UAP reports to see if any are a threat to national security, they aren’t interested in your personal sighting. But you might try anyway, by emailing the USAF with your sighting details. Otherwise, maybe do what the USAF suggests, and report your sighting to your local police.

Good luck with that.

Okay, what about other UFO groups and organizations?

Absolutely. Many are very eager to get your sighting reports. Many have websites with online forms to fill out.

A significant one is the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC), based in Washington State. They get many hundreds of cases each year reported to them, and their info is open to the public, unlike MUFON, whose case reports are private. So if you want others to know what you saw, NUFORC is a good option.

Another is UFOs Northwest, originally devoted to the American Northwest, but now accepting reports from all around the world. They also post details of everyone’s UFO sightings and allow for comments and letters.

A group with a good website is UFO Hunters. They are exactly what they say they are, a group of people dedicated to searching for UFOs, and readily acknowledge the work of NUFORC and MUFON. UFO Hunters has an added bonus of providing an interactive map that shows UFO activity around the world, and has a searchable index.

The group with historically the best record is the Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS). It was the creation of the “Grandfather of Ufology,” Dr. J. Allen Hynek, who worked with the USAF and then went rogue, saying that the USAF ignored all the good cases.

Of course, other countries have their own UFO groups and organizations, all of which accept UFO sighting reports. The largest of these is the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA). In Italy, there’s the Centro Italiano Studi Ufologici (CISU), and they have an online UFO report form you can email to them. A French group, Groupe d'Études et d'Informations sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non-identifiés (GEIPAN), is very active and has an interactive website where you can not only report your UFO sighting, but also triage it, so you might be able to yourself identify what you saw. There are other groups around the world, and you can search for them online. (Here’s what Wikipedia says.)

In North America, both Canada and Mexico also have groups that investigate UFOs. Canada is particularly of interest, because not only are there civilian UFO groups, but its government also has taken an interest in UFOs.

The Canadian UFO Survey has been cataloguing UFO sightings there for more than 30 years. An online web form can send them your report if you see one in Canada. There’s a second form to reach them on a podcast website.

The Canadian UFO Survey includes sightings reported to a host of other groups in Canada, such as UFOBC, Quebec based groups such as Groupe d’assistance et de recherche sur les phénomènes aérospatiaux non-identifiés (GARPAN) and Association Québécoise d’Ufologie (AQU), plus Canadian cases reported to MUFON and NUFORC.

The Canadian UFO Survey also includes reports of UFOs made to the Canadian government. This includes Transport Canada, the Canadian equivalent of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Pilots are required to report UFOs as per “AIP CANADA Part 2 - Enroute (ENR)”:

“Communication Instructions for Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings (CIRVIS) reports should be made immediately upon a vital intelligence sighting of any airborne and ground objects or activities that appear to be hostile, suspicious, unidentified or engaged in possible illegal smuggling activity. Examples of events requiring CIRVIS reports are: unidentified flying objects…” (https://www.navcanada.ca/en/2enreng27january2022.pdf) (Retrieved 29 January 2022)

In addition to pilots, civilians have been known to file UFO reports as “Aviation Incidents,” and there is separate form for drone incidents. (Drones have been blamed for many UFO sightings.) These incident reports usually are available as Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System (CADORS). The justification for reporting UFOs is broadly interpreted as: “Any occurrence which may generate a high degree of public interest or concern or could be of direct interest to specific foreign air authorities.”

In regard to the FAA in the USA, all its website says regarding reports of UFOs is that: “Persons wanting to report UFO/unexplained phenomena activity should contact a UFO/ unexplained phenomena reporting data collection center, such as the National UFO Reporting Center, etc.” and “If concern is expressed that life or property might be endangered, report the activity to the local law enforcement department.” The FAA equivalent to the Transport Canada incident report seems to be FAA 8020-23. (You can report a drone to the FAA too.)

It is interesting to note that the FAA Order 8020.11D has a section on “Spacecraft incidents," which can be investigated under Chapter 7(8)e, noting that: “the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation (AST) has the authority to conduct independent investigations parallel to an NTSB investigation, including, but not limited to the following: (1) Accidents not investigated by the NTSB. (2) Incidents or other identified mishaps.” So I suppose technically, the FAA could investigate UFO reports under this Order.

But I digress.

Finally, one has to acknowledge that social media is possibly the best way to share your UFO sighting with others. In theory, it’s the most efficient; if all states and provinces had their own separate Facebook groups for reporting UFOs, it would be a tremendous boost to UFO/UAP investigations. Unfortunately, UFO information on social media is in a state akin to the Wild West, with disparate groups that have conflicting agendas controlling the discourse.

Yet, one can find pockets of interactions that have useful information.

In Canada, for example, there are Facebook groups where witnesses in specific provinces report their sightings and others are able to comment (and criticize and flame, unfortunately). The same is true of most US States.

You can find many, many UFO videos posted on YouTube (just search for them), but beware of misinformation and sensational channels that exploit believers.

Possible one of the better sources of UFO info on social media is Reddit, where subreddits on specific UFO topics can provide good insight. In fact, the subreddit lists some way to report your UFO sighting, including: the National Aviation Reporting Center on Anomalous Phenomena (NARCAP) (which has info for pilots to report their UFO sightings); MUFON; The Black Vault; and Aerial Phenomena Investigations (API), which also accepts UFO sighting reports. (In fact, API notes that: “It’s fine to report your sighting to NUFORC, but raw, uninvestigated sightings have very little weight on their own.”)

The other organization mentioned, The Black Vault, is a site created by UFO researcher John Greenewald, whose primary interest is retrieving government documents on various topics, many of which are UFO-related. Nevertheless, his site has a link for reporting UFO sightings, conducted by TBV Investigations (operated by Tiffany Hahn, a licenced private investigator with an interest in the paranormal.)

In other social media, there are some UFO groups and researchers on Twitter, such as the aforementioned UFO Hunters, among many others. Also, many people post Tweets with the hashtag #ufotwitter, which has dozens and dozens of Tweets posted every day.

One thing to consider is that despite the many groups mentioned so far that have links to UFO reporting forms and mechanisms, some may not have the resources or capabilities to investigate UFO reports. You may live hundreds or thousands of miles away from where a group’s investigators live, and how would they visit you and examine where the UFO was seen or landed?

Finally, it’s worth noting that if you see a UFO and report it, your observation may not be considered as useful data for “solving the UFO mystery” at all. The UAPTF doesn’t seem to be interested in civilian UFO reports, just those experienced by military personnel and perhaps recorded by radar and video. The recently formed Galileo Project, which includes a lot of scientists who are interested in the UFO phenomenon, is not interested in the average UFO report. Its founder has been quoted as saying that: “...the best sightings would be those that did not involve humans. He wanted instruments to collect the data without human interaction. He wanted to remove errors that were often generated by human perception and human bias.”

So there you have it. It’s not that there are no ways to report your UFO sighting – it’s that there are so many options. Do you want your report to go the government for its UFO/UAP study? Do you want your report to go to a private UFO group? Do you want to share your UFO/UAP experience with others? MUFON has recently made its database completely closed to non-subscribers, so it’s not open for public viewing, but maybe it’s worth it for you to open your wallet or purse and join them in their quest to understand UFOs. NUFORC might be a good bet for sharing your UFO experience and allowing others to read about what you’ve seen, if that’s your goal.

Maybe you should take care in observing the UFO, noting all relevant details such as those listed on UFO reporting forms, and hang onto your information. Perhaps start a “UFO diary” to record your sighting(s).

Regardless of what you decide, you’re not alone. (No, I’m not necessarily talking about aliens visiting Earth.) Polls and studies have suggested there are at least 35 million people in the United States alone who believe they have seen a UFO.

It’s now up to you.

[NB: All URLs were live as of January 29, 2022. Special thanks for Curt Collins and Ralph Howard for their comments and insight. Thanks also to Mark Rodeghier and Isaac Koi.]

Labels: UFO report sighting ufology groups military UAPTF MUFON NUFORC CUFOS witness

 

The ufological world was all agog recently when it was announced that an article about UFOs was being published in a peer-reviewed academic journal.

Amazing! Remarkable! Notable! Unprecedented!

Uh - no.

Despite what you may have heard from skeptics and believers alike, science has taken the subject of UFOs seriously on many, many occasions. Dozens of scholarly and academic articles have appeared in peer-reviewed journals all along, with apparently little notice or interest.

Admittedly, many of these articles looked at ufology in a less than positive light, but a considerable number regarded the subject quite seriously and as a topic of scientific curiosity, if not interest and with relevance to many scientific realms.

I started working on a list of academic articles about UFOs some time ago, and I dusted it off (virtually) when the interest in the recent scientific article manifested.

A number of people have created lists of these articles over the years, including most notably Barry Greenwood's "Union Catalog" of UFO articles. Isaac Koi has a very good list of academic journal articles, and I have added to my own list from his excellent resource.

The following is my list, which is as complete as I could get at this time. I have provided links to online versions of the articles whenever possible, although some links will require institutional memberships to view the articles in full. 

The list is for articles about UFOs, but you will note that I have included some articles on UFO-ish phenomena as well, with discretion.

Also, the list does not include book reviews, editorial comments, news briefs and incidental notes, although I allowed a few in the list for their significance. So, while references to things in major journals such as Nature and Science could have been included dozens and dozens of times, these were not really "peer-reviewed academic or scholarly articles."

Oh, and I did not include articles from the Journal of Scientific Exploration nor the Journal of UFO Studies. While certainly peer-reviewed, these journals are not in the scientific mainstream community, and I wanted to create a list that showed that scientists outside of the ufology community have published such articles.

I used APA style, with a slight modification here and there for consistency. (I know there are many punctuation typos, so I'm working on that.) I also need to italicize the journal titles.

And yes, I am sure I missed some. This page will be updated as more articles are brought to my attention, and as future articles are published. (Which they certainly will be.)

Many thanks to Isaac for his work and assistance in this effort.

Top UFO-related articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals

 

 

Appelle, S. (1971). On a behavioral explanation of UFO sightings. Perceptual and motor skills, 32(3), 994. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1971.32.3.994

Appelle, S. et al. (2014). “Alien abduction experiences.” In E. Cardeña, S.J. Lynn, and S. Krippner (Eds.), Varieties of anomalous experience: Examining the scientific evidence, 213-240. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. 

Ashworth, C. E. (1980). Flying saucers, spoon-bending and Atlantis: A structural analysis of new mythologies. The Sociological Review, 28(2), 353-376. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1980.tb00369.x

 

Bader, C. D. (1995). The UFO contact movement from the 1950s to the present. Studies in Popular Culture, 17(2), 73-90. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23413704

 

Bader, C. D. (2003). Supernatural support groups: Who are the UFO abductees and ritual-abuse survivors? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42(4), 669–678. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1387914

 

Balch, Robert W. and Taylor, David. (1977). Seekers and saucers: The role of the cultic milieu in joining a UFO cult. American Behavioral Scientist, 20(6), pp. 839–860.

 

Banaji, M. R., and Kihlstrom, J. F. (1996). The ordinary nature of alien abduction memories. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 132-135. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_3

 

Bartholomew, R. E. (1991). The quest for transcendence: An ethnography of UFOs in America. Anthropology of Consciousness, 2(1‐2), 1-12. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/ac.1991.2.1-2.1

Bartholomew, R.E. et al (1991). “UFO abductees and contactees: Psychopathology or fantasy proneness?” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(3), 215-222.

Biasco, F., and Nunn, K. (2000). College students' attitudes toward UFOs. College Student Journal, 34(1), 96-100. https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=01463934&asa=Y&AN=3024751&h=pFaSTQdViVWKO7mTAFbM9G6qBJCEjXdumNK2EVMo%2bub0Tb3nTDmIHDsb1jWM00XAupyJvrLSUvPRVii%2fIAz2qg%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d01463934%26asa%3dY%26AN%3d3024751

 

Bisson C, and Persinger M.A. (1993). Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXV. Possible increased incidence of brain tumors following an episode of luminous phenomena. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(3_suppl), 1088-1090. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1993.77.3f.1088

 

Bowers, K. S., and Eastwood, J. D. (1996). On the edge of science: Coping with UFOlogy scientifically. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 136-140. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_4

 

Bridgstock, M. (1982). A sociological approach to fraud in science. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 18(3), 364-383.

 

Bullard, T. E. (1989). UFO abduction reports: the supernatural kidnap narrative returns in technological guise. Journal of American Folklore, 147-170. https://www.jstor.org/stable/540677

 

Callahan, P. S., & Mankin, R. W. (1978). Insects as unidentified flying objects. Applied optics, 17(21), 3355-3360.

 

Chequers, J., Joseph, S., and Diduca, D. (1997). Belief in extraterrestrial life, UFO-related beliefs, and schizotypal personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(3), 519-521. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886997800189

 

Clamar, A. (1988). Is it time for psychology to take UFOs seriously? Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 6(3), 143-149. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J294v06n03_23

 

Clamar, A. (1988). Symposium: The UFO experience: What psychotherapy tells us. Introduction, in: Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 6:3, 141-142

 

Clancy, S. A., et. al. (2002). Memory distortion in people reporting abduction by aliens. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(3), 455.

Clancy, Susan A. (2005). Abducted. How People Come to Believe They Were Kidnapped by Aliens. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 

Clark, S. E., and Loftus, E. F. (1996). The construction of space alien abduction memories. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 140-143. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_5

 

Cole, G. H. A. (1996). Thoughts on extraterrestrials prompted by two contributions in a recent issue of Quarterly Journal. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 37, 257. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1996QJRAS..37..257C

 

Condon, E. U. (1969). UFOs I have loved and lost. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 25(10), 6-8. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00963402.1969.11455289

 

Cook, C. M., and Persinger, M. A. (2001). Geophysical variables and behavior: XCII. Experimental elicitation of the experience of a sentient being by right hemispheric, weak magnetic fields: interaction with temporal lobe sensitivity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92(2), 447-448.

 

Cross, A. (2004). The flexibility of scientific rhetoric: A case study of UFO researchers. Qualitative Sociology, 27(1), 3-34. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:QUAS.0000015542.28438.41

 

Crowe, R. A., and Miura, C. K. (1995). Challenging pseudoscientific beliefs: Surveying evidence for exotic claims. Psychological reports, 77(3_suppl), 1263-1282. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.3f.1263

 

Crumbaugh, J. C. (1959). ESP and flying saucers: A challenge to parapsychologists. American Psychologist, 14(9), 604–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0039416

 

Curtis, E. (2016). Science and technology in Elijah Muhammad’s Nation of Islam astrophysical disaster, genetic engineering, UFOs, white apocalypse, and black resurrection. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, 20(1), 5–31.

 

Davis, Lorraine. (1988). A Comparison of UFO and Near-Death Experiences as Vehicles for the Evolution of Human Consciousness. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 6(4), 240-257. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799343/

 

Derr J.S, and Persinger M.A. (1993). Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXVI. Seasonal hydrological load and regional luminous phenomena (UFO reports) within river systems, the Mississippi Valley test. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(3_suppl), 1163-1170. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1993.77.3f.1163

 

Devereux, P., McCartney, P. and Robins, D. (1983). Bringing UFOs down to earth. New Scientist, (1 September), 627-630.

 

Dewan, W. J. (2006). " A saucerful of secrets": an interdisciplinary analysis of UFO experiences. Journal of American Folklore, 184-202. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4137923

 

Dodd, A. (2018). Strategic ignorance and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence: Critiquing the discursive segregation of UFOs from scientific inquiry. Astropolitics, 16(1), 75-95. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14777622.2018.1433409

 

Eghigian, G. (2014). ‘A transatlantic buzz’: flying saucers, extraterrestrials and America in postwar Germany. Journal of transatlantic studies, 12(3), 282-303. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1080/14794012.2014.928032

 

Eghigian, G. (2014). The psychiatrist, the aliens, and" going native". Psychiatric Times, 31(11), 10-10. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA389176236&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=08932905&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E99592cf7

 

Eghigian, G. (2015). Making UFOs make sense: Ufology, science, and the history of their mutual mistrust. Public understanding of science, [2017], 26(5), 612–626. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963662515617706

 

Escola-Gascon, Alex, O’Neill, Mary, and Gallifa, Josep. (2021). Beliefs and opinions about the existence of life outside the earth: The UFO Experiences Questionnaire (UFO-Q). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100124. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/social-sciences-and-humanities-open/vol/3/issue/1

 

Espírito Santo, D., and Vergara, A. (2020). The possible and the impossible: reflections on evidence in Chilean ufology. Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología, (41), 125-146. https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/antipoda41.2020.06

 

Forrest, D. V. (2008). Alien abduction: A medical hypothesis. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, 36(3), 431-442. https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/jaap.2008.36.3.431

 

Fournier, N. M., and Persinger, M. A. (2004). Geophysical variables and behavior: C. Increased geomagnetic activity on days of commercial air crashes attributed to computer or pilot error but not mechanical failure. Perceptual and motor skills, 98(3_suppl), 1219-1224.

 

Freitas Jr, R. A., & Valdes, F. (1980). A search for natural or artificial objects located at the Earth-Moon libration points. Icarus, 42(3), 442-447.

 

Fuller, B.A.G. (1952). Flying saucers. The Journal of Philosophy. 49(17), Aug. 14, 1952, 545-559. https://www.pdcnet.org/jphil/content/jphil_1952_0049_0017_0545_0559

 

Gamboa, M. (2021). Spiritual pilgrimages and UFO tourism in Uruguay: the case of La Aurora's cattle ranch. International Journal of Tourism Anthropology, 8(2), 162-178. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJTA.2021.116093

 

Geppert, A. (2012). Extraterrestrial encounters: UFOs, science and the quest for transcendence, 1947–1972. History and Technology: An International Journal, 28(3), 335-362. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07341512.2012.723340

 

Ghidina, M. J. (2019). Finding God in grain: Crop circles, rationality, and the construction of spiritual experience. Symbolic Interaction, 42(2), 278-300. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/symb.386

 

Grassi, F., Cocheo, C., and Russo, P. (2005). Balls of light: The questionable science of crop circles. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 19(2), 159-170. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.524.2809&rep=rep1&type=pdf

 

Gray, R. H. (2015). The Fermi paradox is neither Fermi’s nor a paradox. Astrobiology, 15(3), 195-199. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ast.2014.1247

 

Greenwood, B., and Davidson-Arnott, R. G. (2020). Tidal monitoring of a barrier breach: The mysterious case of the unidentified flying object (UFO). Journal of Coastal Research, 101(sp1), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI101-013.1

 

Haines, G.K. (1999). CIA’s role in the study of UFOs, 1947–90: A die‐hard issue. Intelligence and National Security, 14(2), 26-48. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684529908432538

 

Hall, R. L. (1996). Escaping the self or escaping the anomaly? Psychological inquiry, 7(2), 143-148. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_6

 

Haselhoff, E. H. (2001). Opinions and comments on Levengood WC, Talbott NP (1999). Dispersion of energies in worldwide crop formations. Physiologia plantarum, 111, 123–125. http://archiv.fgk.org/01/Eltjo/Haselhoff.pdf

 

Hauge, B, (2010). Investigation and analysis of transient luminous phenomena in the low atmosphere of Hessdalen valley, Norway. Acta Astronautica, 67(11–12), 1443-1450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576510000329

 

Hayes, M., and Morritt, N. (2020). Michael W. Burke-Gaffney and the UFO debate in Atlantic Canada, 1947-1969. Scientia Canadensis: Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine/Scientia Canadensis: revue canadienne d'histoire des sciences, des techniques et de la médecine, 42(1), 54-74. https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/scientia/1900-v1-n1-scientia05473/1071264ar/abstract/

 

Hedervari, P. (1982). Luminous phenomena and other particular events before, during and after earthquakes in the Carpathian Basin. EOS, 63(51), 1258.

 

Holden, K. J., and French, C. C. (2002). Alien abduction experiences: Some clues from neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry. Cognitive neuropsychiatry, 7(3), 163-178. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13546800244000058

 

Horstemeier, R. (2006). Flying saucers are real! The US Navy, unidentified flying objects, and the national security state. Socialism and Democracy, 20(3), 187-216. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08854300600950319

 

Houran, J. (1997). Tolerance of ambiguity and the perception of UFOs. Perceptual and motor skills, 85(3), 973-974. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.807

 

Hughes, F. (1967). A trained eye on UFO’s. Science, 156(3780), 1311-1312. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.156.3780.1311

 

Hull, J. G. (1996). When explanations fail: Science and pseudoscience in psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 149-151. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_7

 

Hunter, J. (2021). Deep weird: High strangeness, boggle thresholds and damned data in academic research on extraordinary experience. Journal for the Study of Religious Experience, 7(1), 5-18. https://rerc-journal.tsd.ac.uk/index.php/religiousexp/article/view/87

 

Hutchison, P. and Strentz, H. (2019). Journalism versus the flying saucers: Assessing the first generation of UFO reportage, 1947–1967. American Journalism, 36(2), 150-170. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08821127.2019.1602418

 

Hynek, J.A. (1981). The UFO phenomenon: Laugh, laugh, study, study. Technology Review, July 1981, pp. 50-58. http://www.ufoevidence.org/documents/doc1006.htm

 

Jellinek, M., Fisman, S. and Fisman, R. (1999). Cultural influences on symptom presentation in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38 (6), 782-783.

 

Johnson, D. M. (1945). The" phantom anesthetist" of Mattoon: A field study of mass hysteria. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 40(2), 175.

Johnson, H. and R. Holle. (1969). Observations and comments on two simultaneous cloud holes over Miami. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 50, 157-161.

 

Jones, RV. (1968). The natural philosophy of flying saucers. Physics Bulletin, 19(7), 225

 

Karbovnik, D. (2020). Conspiracy theories and UFOs. Diogenes, 62(3), 1-9. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0392192120924536

 

Keel, J. A. (1975). The flying saucer subculture. Journal of Popular Culture, 8(4), 871.

Keto, E. and Watters, W. (2023). Detection of Moving Objects in Earth Observation Satellite Images, Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340007-1-8. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S225117172340007X

King, L. A., et al. (2007). Ghosts, UFOs, and magic: Positive affect and the experiential system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 905–919. https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.92.5.905

 

Krasnoholovets, V., and Gandzha, I. (2012). A sub microscopic description of the formation of crop circles. Chaotic modeling and simulation, 2, 323-335. http://www.cmsim.eu/papers_pdf/april_2012_papers/3_CMSIM_2012_Krasnoholovets-Gandzha_2_323-335.pdf

 

Kuiper, T. B. H. (1979). On scientific reasoning. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 20, 477. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1979QJRAS..20..477K

 

Lamberg, L. (1997). Belief in alien UFOs deep in American psyche. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(3), 193.

 

Lamberg, L. (1997). Psychiatrist Explores Apocalyptic Violence in Heaven's Gate and Aum Shinrikyo Cults. JAMA, 278(3):191–193. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/417556

Laurent, Thibault (GREMAQ), Christine Thomas-Agnan (GREMAQ), Michaël Vaillant. (2015). Spatial Point Pattern Analysis of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in France. https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00571

Lehn, W. (1980). On the sighting of distant unidentified objects. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 42 (5), 471-473, 475

 

Levengood, W.C. (1994). Anatomical anomalies in crop formation plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 92(2), 356-363. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb05348.x

 

Levengood, W. C. and Talbott, N. P. (1999). Dispersion of energies in worldwide crop formations. Physiologia Plantarum, 105, 615–624. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.105404.x

 

Littig, L. W. (1971). Affiliation motivation and belief in extraterrestrial UFOs. The Journal of Social Psychology, 83(2), 307-308.

 

Little, G. L. (1984). Educational level and primary beliefs about unidentified flying objects held by recognized ufologists. Psychological reports, 54(3), 907-910. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.907

 

Little, Gregory. L. (1987). Geophysical variables and behavior: XLV. Review of criticisms of tectonic strain hypothesis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 65(1), 203-206. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1987.65.1.203

Loeb, A. and Laukien, F. (2023). Overview of the Galileo Project. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340003-1-9. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2251171723400032

 

Lynn, S. J., and Kirsch, I. I. (1996). Alleged alien abductions: False memories, hypnosis, and fantasy proneness. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 151-155. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_8

 

Maccabee, B. S. (1979). Photometric properties of an unidentified bright object seen off the coast of New Zealand. Applied Optics, 18(15), 2527-2528.

 

Margolis, H. (1967). The UFO phenomenon. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 23(6), 40-42. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00963402.1967.11455091

 

Markowitz, W. (1967). The physics and metaphysics of unidentified flying objects: Reported UFO's cannot be under extraterrestrial control if the laws of physics are valid. Science, 157(3794), 1274-1279. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.157.3794.1274

 

Marsching, J. D. (2003). Orbs, blobs, and glows: Astronauts, UFOs, and photography. Art Journal, 62(3), 56-65. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043249.2003.10792170

 

McLeod, C. C., Corbisier, B., and Mack, J. E. (1996). A more parsimonious explanation for UFO abduction. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 156-168. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_9

 

McNally, Richard J. (2012). Explaining “memories” of space alien abduction and past lives: An experimental psychopathology approach. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3(1): 2-16. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5127/jep.017811

McNally, R.J., and S.A. Clancy (2005). “Sleep paralysis, sexual abuse, and space alien abduction.” Transcultural psychiatry, 42(1), 113-122.

 

McNally, R. J., et al. (2004). “Psychophysiological responding during script-driven imagery in people reporting abduction by space aliens.” Psychological Science, 15(7), 493-497.

Mead, A. et al. (2023). Multi-Band Acoustic Monitoring of Aerial Signatures. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340005-1-20. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2251171723400056

Meerloo, J. (1968). The flying saucer syndrome and the need for miracles. Journal of the American Medical Association, 203(12), 1074.

 

Mencken, F. C., Bader, C. D., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). Round trip to hell in a flying saucer: The relationship between conventional Christian and paranormal beliefs in the United States. Sociology of Religion, 70(1), 65–85. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27652588

 

Miller, J. (1953). On flying saucers and other “unusual” aerial objects. School science and mathematics, 53(9), 716.

 

Millman, P. M. (1975). Seven maxims of UFO: A scientific approach. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 69, 175.

Molton, Peter. (1981). The discovery, care and feeding of intelligent aliens. Spaceflight, 23 (6), 176-180. https://archive.org/details/Spaceflight1981/page/n170/mode/1up?view=theater 

Musgrave, J. B., and Houran, J. (2000). Flight and abduction in witchcraft and UFO lore. Psychological reports, 86(2), 669-688. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.2000.86.2.669

 

Neagoe, A. D. (2000). Abducted by aliens: a case study. Psychiatry, 63(2), 202-207. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00332747.2000.11024911?journalCode=upsy20

 

Newman, L. (1997). Intergalactic hostages: People who report abduction by UFOs. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16(2), 151–177. https://guilfordjournals.com/doi/10.1521/jscp.1997.16.2.151

 

Newman, L. S., and Baumeister, R. F. (1996). Not just another false memory: Further thoughts on the UFO abduction phenomenon. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 185-197. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_14

 

Newman, L. S., and Baumeister, R. F. (1996). Toward an explanation of the UFO abduction phenomenon: Hypnotic elaboration, extraterrestrial sadomasochism, and spurious memories. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 99-126. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_1

 

Nolan, G.P., Vallee, J.F., Jiang, S., and Lemke, L.G. (2022). Improved instrumental techniques, including isotopic analysis, applicable to the characterization of unusual materials with potential relevance to aerospace forensics. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 128. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376042121000907

 

Norman, M. (2017). How UFOs conquered the world: The history of a modern myth. Folklore, 128(1), 106-107. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0015587X.2016.1220588

 

Otgaar, H., et al. (2009). Abducted by a UFO: Prevalence information affects young children’s false memories for an implausible event. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 115–125. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.1445

 

Otis, L. (1979). Selective exposure to the film Close Encounters. The Journal of Psychology, 101(2), 293-295.

 

Paiva, G. and Taft, C. (2010). A hypothetical dusty plasma mechanism of Hessdalen lights. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72, no. 16, 1200-1203. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S136468261000218X

 

Paiva, G. and Taft, C. (2012). Cluster formation in Hessdalen lights. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 80, 336-229. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-atmospheric-and-solar-terrestrial-physics/vol/80/suppl/C

 

Paiva, G. and Taft, C. (2022). A mechanism to explain the spectrum of Hessdalen Lights phenomenon. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 117, 1–4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-atmospheric-and-solar-terrestrial-physics/vol/117/suppl/C

 

Parnell, J. (1988). Measured personality characteristics of persons who claim UFO experiences. Psychotherapy in private practice, 6(3), 159-165. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J294v06n03_25

 

Partridge, C. (2004). Alien demonology: the Christian roots of the malevolent extraterrestrial in UFO religions and abduction spiritualities. Religion, 34, 163-189.

Pasulka, D. (2019). American Cosmic: UFOs, Religion, Technology. New York: Oxford University Press.

 

Patry, A. L., and Pelletier, L. G. (2001). Extraterrestrial beliefs and experiences: An application of the theory of reasoned action. The journal of social psychology, 141(2), 199-217. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224540109600547

 

Persinger M. and Derr, J. (2013). Luminous shapes with unusual motions as potential predictors of earthquakes: A historical summary of the validity and application of the tectonic strain theory. International Journal of Geosciences, 4(2), 387-396.

 

Persinger M.A, and Derr J.S. (1985). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXIII. Relations between UFO Reports within the Uinta Basin and Local Seismicity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 60(1):59-77. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1985.60.1.143

 

Persinger M.A, and Derr J.S. (1985). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXXII. Evaluations of UFO reports in an area of infrequent seismicity: The Carman, Manitoba episode. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61(3):807-813.

 

Persinger M.A, and Derr J.S. (1990). Geophysical variables and behavior: LXI. UFO reports in Carman, Manitoba, and the 1975 Minnesota quake: Evidence of triggering by increased volume of the Red River. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71(2):531-536. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1990.71.2.531

 

Persinger M.A, and Derr J.S. (1990). Geophysical variables and behavior: LXII. temporal coupling of UFO reports and seismic energy release within the Rio Grande rift system: Discriminative validity of the tectonic strain theory. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71(2):52-53. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1990.71.2.567

 

Persinger M.A, and Derr J.S. (1993). Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXIV. Man-made fluid injections into the crust and reports of luminous phenomena (UFO reports)—Is the strain field an aseismically propagating hydrological pulse? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(3_suppl), 1059-1065. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1993.77.3f.1059

 

Persinger, M.A. (1984). Prediction of historical and contemporary luminosity (UFO) reports by seismic variables within Western Europe. Experientia, 40, 676–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01949720

 

Persinger M.A. (1981).Geophysical variables and behavior: III. Prediction of UFO reports by geomagnetic and seismic activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 53(1):115-122. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1981.53.1.115

 

Persinger M.A. (1983). Geophysical variables and behavior: IX. Expected clinical consequences of close proximity to UFO-related luminosities. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56(1):259-265. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1983.56.1.259

 

Persinger M.A. (1983). Geophysical variables and behavior: VII. Prediction of recent European UFO report years by nineteenth century luminosity and solar-seismic measures. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56(1):91-95.

 

Persinger M.A. (1983). Geophysical variables and human behavior: VIII. Specific prediction of UFO reports within the New Madrid states by solar-geomagnetic and seismic measures. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56(1):243-249. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1983.56.1.243

 

Persinger M.A. (1983). Geophysical variables and human behavior: XV. Tectonic strain luminosities (UFO reports) as predictable but hidden events within pre-1947 Central U.S.A. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57(3_suppl):1227-1234. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1983.57.3f.1227

 

Persinger M.A. (1984). Geophysical variables and human behavior: XVIII. Expected perceptual characteristics and local distributions of close UFO reports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58(3):951-959. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1984.58.3.951

 

Persinger M.A. (1985). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXI. Geomagnetic variation as possible enhancement stimuli for UFO reports preceding earthtremors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 60(1):37-38. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1985.60.1.37

 

Persinger M.A. (1985). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXII. The tectonogenic strain continuum of unusual events. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 60(1):59-65.  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1985.60.1.59

 

Persinger M.A. (1988). Geophysical variables and behavior: LIII. Epidemiological considerations for incidence of cancer and depression in areas of frequent UFO reports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 67(3):799-803. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1988.67.3.799

                       

Persinger M.A. (1993). Paranormal and religious beliefs may be mediated differentially by subcortical and cortical phenomenological processes of the temporal (limbic) lobes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76(1), 247-251. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1993.76.1.247

 

Persinger, M. (1976). Transient geophysical bases for ostensible UFO-related phenomena and associated verbal behavior? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43(1), 215.  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1976.43.1.215

 

Persinger, M. (1982). Geophysical variables and behavior: IV. UFO reports and Fortean phenomena: Temporal correlations in the central USA. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 54(1), 299-302.

 

Persinger, M. A. (1980). Earthquake activity and antecedent UFO report numbers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 50(3, Pt 1), 791–797. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1981-24597-001

 

Persinger, M. A. (2001). Geophysical variables and behavior: XC. What people consider strange: change in proportions of reports of Fortean phenomena over time. Psychological reports, 88(1), 89-90.

 

Persinger, M. A. (2001). The neuropsychiatry of paranormal experiences. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 13(4), 515-524. https://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/jnp.13.4.515

 

Persinger, M. A., and Derr, J. S. (1984). Geophysical variables and human behavior: XIX. Strong temporal relationships between inclusive seismic measures and UFO reports within Washington state. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 59(2), 551-566.           

 

Persinger, M.A. (1985). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXVI. A response to Rutkowski’s critique of the tectonic strain hypothesis for UFO phenomena. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 60(2), 575-582. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1985.60.2.575

 

Persinger. M.A. (1983). Religious and mystical experiences as artifacts of temporal lobe function: a general hypothesis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57, 1255-1262.

 

Petrescu, R. et al. (2017). What is a UFO? Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, 1(2), 80-90. https://thescipub.com/abstract/jastsp.2017.80.90

 

Pierre, L. S., and Persinger, M. A. (2006). Experimental facilitation of the sensed presence is predicted by the specific patterns of the applied magnetic fields, not by suggestibility: re-analyses of 19 experiments. International Journal of Neuroscience, 116(19), 1079-1096.

 

Platov, Y. V., and Sokolov, B. A. (2000). The study of Unidentified Flying Objects in the Soviet Union. Herald-Russian Academy of Sciences / Vestnik-Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk, 70(3), 244-251. http://www.noufors.com/Documents/Platov.pdf

 

Post, M. (1980). UFOs. Christianity and literature. 29(4), 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/014833318002900401

 

Powers, W. (1967).  Analysis of UFO reports. Science, 156 (3771), 11. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.156.3771.11.a

 

Raduga, M., Shashkov, A., and Zhunusova, Z. (2021). Emulating alien and UFO encounters in REM sleep. International Journal of Dream Research, 247-256. https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/IJoDR/article/view/78599

 

Ramet, S. (1998). UFOs over Russia and Eastern Europe. Journal of popular culture, 32(3), 81-99. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1998.3203_81.x

Randall, M. et al (2023). SkyWatch: A Passive Multistatic Radar Network for the Measurement of Object Position and Velocity. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340004-1-14. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2251171723400044

 

Ross, M., and Newby, I. R. (1996). Distinguishing memory from fantasy. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 173-177. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_11

 

Rothstein, M. (1997). The family, UFOs and god: A modern extension of Christian mythology. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 12(3), 353-362. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537909708580810

 

Rutkowski C.A. (1984). Geophysical variables and human behavior: XVI. Some criticisms. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58(3):840-842. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1984.58.3.840

 

Rutkowski, C. (1981). What is happening on the moon? Lunar Transient Phenomena. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 75, 237-241.

Rutkowski, C. (1981). The Gert Herb Report. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 75 (1), Supplement, February 1981, L12-13. https://www.rasc.ca/sites/default/files/publications/nn-1981-02.pdf 

Rutkowski, C. A., & Del Bigio, M. R. (1989). UFOs and cancer? CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 140(11), 1258. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1269166/

 

Rutkowski, Chris A. (1986). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXXIV. Further comments. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63(1), 18. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1986.63.1.18

 

Saethre, E. (2007). Close encounters: UFO beliefs in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, (N.S.) 13, 901-915.

 

Saethre, E. (2007). UFOs, otherness, and belonging: Identity in remote Aboriginal Australia. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 13(2), 217-233. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13504630701235820

 

Sagan, C. (1963). Direct contact among galactic civilizations by relativistic interstellar spaceflight. Planetary and Space Science, 11(5), 485-498.

Saliba, John A. (1995). “UFO Contactee Phenomena: A Psychosociological Perspective,” in James R. Lewis (ed.) The Gods Have Landed: New Religions from Other Worlds. Albany: State University of New York Press.

 

Salisbury, F. (1967). The scientist and the UFO. BioScience, 17(1), January 1967, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/1293867

 

Sanarov, V. (1981). On the nature and origin of flying saucers and little green men. Current anthropology, 22(2), 163–167. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/202634

 

Sandels, R. (1986). UFOs, science fiction and the postwar utopia. Journal of Popular Culture, 20 (1), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1986.2001_141.x

 

Saunders D.R, and Van Arsdale P. Ii. Points of view about UFOs: A multidimensional scaling study. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1968;27(3_suppl):1219-1238 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1968.27.3f.1219

 

Saunders D.R. I. Factor analysis of UFO-related attitudes. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1968;27(3_suppl):1207-1218. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1968.27.3f.1207

 

Schwarz, B. (1976). UFO contactee Stella Lansing: possible medical implications of her motion picture experiments. The Journal of the American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry and Medicine, 23(2), 60-8.

 

Schwarz, B. (1979). A UFO motion picture experiment (at Betty Hill's "landing field"). The Journal of the American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry and Medicine, 26(2), 73-81.

 

Scott, I. (1987). Survey of unidentified aerial phenomenon reports in Delaware County, Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science, 87(1), 24-27.

Sentes, B. and Palmer, S. (2000). Presumed immanent: The Raëlians, UFO religions, and the postmodern condition. Nova Religio, 4(1), 86-105. https://www.academia.edu/9203265/Presumed_Immanent_the_Raelians_UFO_Religions_and_the_Postmodern_Condition

Sharples, J. (2016). Sky and stardust: The flying saucer in American popular culture, 1947–1957. Cultural and Social History, 13(1), 81-98. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14780038.2015.1095447

 

Sheldon-Duplaix, A. (2020). Phénomènes aérospatiaux non identifiés: Changement de paradigme ? DSI (Défense et Sécurité Internationale), 146, 96–103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48605614

 

Shermer, M. (2011). UFOs, UAPs and CRAPs. Scientific American, 304(4), 90.

 

Silagadze, Z. K. (2003). Tunguska genetic anomaly and electrophonic meteors. Astrophysics, Acta Phys. Polon. B36 (2005) 935. arXiv preprint astro-ph/0311337. https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0311337

 

Simon, A. (1976). UFOC: Testing for the existence of Air Force censorship. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 13(1), 3–5. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1976-20003-001

Siraj, A. et. al. (2023). Physical Considerations for an Intercept Mission to a 1I/’Oumuamua-Like Interstellar Object. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340001-17. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2251171723400019

 

Spanos, N. P., Cross, P. A., Dickson, K., & DuBreuil, S. C. (1993). Close encounters: An examination of UFO experiences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(4), 624.

 

Spanos, Nicholas P., Burgess, Cheryl A. and Burgess, Melissa Faith. (1994). Past-life identities, UFO abductions, and satanic ritual abuse: The Social Construction of Memories. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 42 (4), 433-446.

 

Sparks, Glenn G., Pellechia, Marianne, and Irvine, Chris. (1998). Does television news about UFOs affect viewers’ UFO beliefs?: An experimental investigation. Communication Quarterly. 46 (3), 284-294.  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01463379809370102

 

Spence, D. P. (1996). Abduction tales as metaphors. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 177-179. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_12

 

Sprinkle, R. L. (1988). Psychotherapeutic services for persons who claim UFO experiences. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 6(3), 151-157. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J294v06n03_24

 

Stahl, P. A. (1980). Transient optical phenomena of the atmosphere: A case study. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 74, 168.

 

Stothers, R. (2007). Unidentified flying objects in classical antiquity. The Classical Journal, 103(1), 79–92. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30038660

 

Strube, M. J. (1996). The truth is out there. Psychological Inquiry, 7(2), 180-184. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327965pli0702_13

 

Stupple, D. and Dashti, A. (1977). Flying saucers and multiple realities: A case study in phenomenological theory. Journal of popular culture, 11(2), 479-493. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1977.00479.x

Sturrock, P. (1977). Report on a survey of the membership of the American Astronomical Society concerning the UFO problem. Stanford University, Institute for Plasma Research, SUIPR Report No. 681R. 

Sturrock, P. (1994). Report on a Survey of the Membership of the American Astronomical Society Concerning the UFO Problem: Part 1. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 8 (1), 1-45. https://www.scientificexploration.org/docs/8/jse_08_1_sturrock.pdf

Sturrock, P. (1994). Report on a Survey of the Membership of the American Astronomical Society Concerning the UFO Problem: Part 2. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 8 (2), 153-195. https://www.scientificexploration.org/docs/8/jse_08_2_sturrock.pdf

Suess, L. A. H., and Persinger, M. A. (2001). Geophysical variables and behavior: XCVI.“Experiences” attributed to Christ and Mary at Marmora, Ontario, Canada, may have been consequences of environmental electromagnetic stimulation: implications for religious movements. Perceptual and motor skills, 93(2), 435-450.

Swami, V., et al (2009). “The Truth is Out There: The Structure of Beliefs about Extraterrestrial Life Among Austrian and British Respondents.” Journal of Social Psychology, 149(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.149.1.29-43

Szenher, M. et al. (2023). A Hardware and Software Platform for Aerial Object Localization, Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340002-1-25. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2251171723400020

Teodorani, M. (2011). A Scientific Approach to the Investigation on Anomalous Atmospheric Light Phenomena. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259127361_A_Scientific_Approach_to_the_Investigation_on_Anomalous_Atmospheric_Light_Phenomena

Tipler, F. J. (1980). Extraterrestrial intelligent beings do not exist. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 21, 267-281. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1980QJRAS..21..267T

 

Tromly, L. (2017). Race, citizenship, and the politics of alien abduction; Or, Why aliens do not abduct Asian Americans. The Journal of Popular Culture, 50(2), 276-292. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpcu.12545

 

Tumminia, D. (1998). How prophecy never fails: Interpretive reason in a flying-saucer group. Sociology of Religion, 59(2), 157-170. https://academic.oup.com/socrel/article-abstract/59/2/157/1696173

 

Twemlow, S. W. (1994). Misidentified flying objects? An integrated psychodynamic perspective on near-death experiences and UFO abductions. Journal of Near Death Studies, 12, 205-205.

 

Warren, D. I. (1970). Status inconsistency theory and flying saucer sightings. Science, 170(3958), 599-603. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.170.3958.599

Watters, W. et al (2023). The Scientific Investigation of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) Using Multimodal Ground-Based Observatories. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 12(1), 2340006-1-43. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/S2251171723400068

Wendt, A. and Duvall, R. (2008). Sovereignty and the UFO. Political Theory, 36(4), 607-633. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0090591708317902

 

Wertheimer M. A case of “autostasis” or reverse autokinesis. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1968;26(2):417-418. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1968.26.2.417

 

Westrum, R. (1977). Social intelligence about anomalies: The case of UFOs. Social Studies of Science, 7(3), 271-302. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/030631277700700302

Whitmore, John. (1995). “Religious Dimensions of the UFO Experience,” in James R. Lewis (ed.), The Gods Have Landed: New Religions from Other Worlds. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Wichman, H. (1971). A scientist in the cockpit: The case history and analysis of a UFO sighting. Space Life Sciences, 3(2), 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00927990

Worsham, C. et al. (2023). Association between UFO sightings and emergency department visits. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 66, 164-166. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675723000268

Wright, D.W.M. (2020). Encountering UFOs and aliens in the tourism industry. Journal of Tourism Futures, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-02-2020-0030

Yingling, M. et al. (2023). Faculty perceptions of unidentified aerial phenomena.  Nature: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, Article 246. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-01746-3

Zeller, B. (2011). At the nexus of science and religion: UFO religions. Religion Compass, 5(11), 666-674.

 

Zeller, B. E. (2021). (Dis) Enchanted ufology: The boundaries of science and religion in MUFON, the Mutual UFO Network. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, 25(2), 61-86.  https://online.ucpress.edu/nr/article-abstract/25/2/61/118736/Dis-Enchanted-UfologyThe-Boundaries-of-Science-and

 

Ziegler, C.A. (1999). UFOs and the US intelligence community. Intelligence and National Security, 14(2), 1-25. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684529908432537

 

Zimmer, T. A. (1984). Social psychological correlates of possible UFO sightings. Journal of Social Psychology, 123(2), 199.

 

Zimmer, T. A. (1985). Belief in UFOs as alternative reality, cultural rejection or disturbed psyche. Deviant Behavior, 6(4), 405-419. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01639625.1985.9967687

 

Labels: UFO science ufology journal peer-reviewed article academic